Is a handshake deal legal for home improvement work in Maryland?
Short answer. No. Maryland Business Regulation §8-501 requires a written contract for all home improvement work, and a handshake or a text message does not satisfy it. Skipping the contract is a violation that can cost you your license.
- Business Regulation §8-501
Work it through
You're the contractor. Pick what you'd do, then see how each choice plays out.
Sarah Mitchell
First-time homeowner who wants a kitchen renovation
You arrive at Sarah's home for the kitchen renovation estimate. After measuring and discussing her vision, she asks you to start work next week.
"Can we just shake on it? I trust you. Writing up a whole contract seems like overkill for a kitchen."
- Correct
Maryland Business Regulation §8-501 requires a written contract for all home improvement work. The contract must include: your name, address, and MHIC number; a description of work; total price or method of calculating price; estimated start and completion dates; and the consumer's right to cancel. Skipping the contract is a violation that can result in license suspension.
- Wrong
Operating without a written contract is a serious violation of Maryland Business Regulation §8-501. Even if the client suggests it, YOU are responsible for ensuring a proper contract exists. If a dispute arises later, you have zero legal protection and the MHIC will side with the homeowner.
- Wrong
A text message does not satisfy the written contract requirements under Maryland law. The contract must contain specific elements including MHIC license number, description of work, total price, start/completion dates, notice of cancellation rights, and both parties' signatures. A proper contract protects both you and the homeowner.
All 19 home improvement contracts questions
- Is a handshake deal legal for home improvement work in Maryland?
- What must a Maryland home improvement contract include?
- Which MHIC notice must every home improvement contract include?
- What if a signed contract is missing the completion date?
- Can a Maryland home improvement contract require arbitration?
- What happens in a scope dispute when nothing is in writing?
- Does a small cash side job need a written contract?
- Does a $2,000 job need a written home improvement contract?
- Can you start emergency repairs before signing a contract?
- Should you give a homeowner a ballpark or a written estimate?
- How do you fix a vague scope of work before it becomes a dispute?
- How should you respond when a client redlines your contract?
- How should a contract handle upgrades during the project?
- How do you price a contract for work that starts months later?
- Should a multi-year renovation be one contract or several?
- Can you sign a home improvement contract with a 17-year-old?
- What happens when a homeowner fires you partway through a job?
- Can you substitute materials named in the contract?
- How should you handle materials the homeowner supplies?